Climate Change in India
India is on the verge of climate change and it threatens social equity. Many citizens rely on the natural resources in India. The depletion of natural resources will endanger the livelihoods of a huge population. Agriculture and other natural resources are also dependent on rainfall and water resources. The alteration in the weather patterns and climate structure will only augment the risks of floods, droughts, and other natural calamities.
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The question presented by India at the UN of announcing climate change as a security issue, and handing over the responsibility to the Security Council has perils associated with it. This will agitate the Paris Agreement. All citizens behold a responsibility to take action in favor of nature and cater to environmental needs.
Impacts of Climate Change in India
Climate change has impacted the world in a drastic way, it has led to extreme weather conditions in certain parts of India. The melting of the ice glaciers, and the surge in the sea levels are all consequences of climate change. Let’s discuss the impacts of climate change below
Landscape Change
Landscape change has contributed to the continuous change in the positioning of land mass and also the movement of the flora and fauna towards the polar regions as they seek a cooler environment to tackle rising temperatures. On the contrary, the habitat of polar species is in danger due to the melting of ice as a result of global warming.
Rise in the Levels of the Sea
The melting of glaciers is the result of global warming due to the increased temperature of the earth’s atmosphere. All this water merges with the ocean and results in a significant rise in the sea level leading to a high risk of natural disasters like floods in the coastal regions. These disasters erode the coastlines and destroy the ecosystems and wetlands around them.
Ocean Acidification
Increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere lead to increased absorption of carbon dioxide by the ocean leading to ocean acidification. This, as a result, destroys the habitat for aquatic species like plankton, mollusks, and corals.
Ecosystem Imbalances
Changes in weather patterns disrupt the local environment. Hence destroying the suitable ecological conditions and the survival of indigenous species. This causes an imbalance in the ecosystem and destroys the natural environment.
Natural Disasters
Draughts are occurring in various parts of the world as a result of a lack of adequate rainfall and high intensity of solar radiation in that geographical area, depleting the local species. The rise in sea level is another phenomenon caused by climate change that leads to floods, hurricanes, and storms.
Adverse Human Health
Human health is compromised due to the high concentration of toxic gases in the atmosphere, which leads to various respiratory diseases. High temperatures also lead to an increase in various potential diseases in humans.
Risks of Climate Change in India
Numerous risks are associated with climate change in India, it poses threat to the environment. The imbalances created in the climate and environment pose risks to the stability of the ecology. The consequences of climate change lead to an increase in competition among resources.
- A section of the population is dependent on natural resources for their living. The depletion of resources can result in their migration to other places and an increase in insecurities.
- Extreme weather conditions and alterations in the patterns will augment the risk of floods and other natural catastrophes.
- Climate change poses threat to the food chains and food cycle. This can lead to a surge in the prices and volatility of markets.
- The persisting climate issues can risk the availability of water and its associated quality. It will create tensions for the transboundary water, like the Indus water treaty.
- There is a rise in the levels of the sea which might lead to migration and disruption of society.
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