Average velocity is defined as the displacement (∆x) divided by the time intervals (∆t) in which the displacement occurs.
Average Velocity | Instantaneous Velocity |
Average velocity is defined as the displacement (∆x) divided by the time intervals (∆t) in which the displacement occurs. | Instantaneous velocity is the rate of change of position for a time interval which is very small, i.e. almost zero. |
Average velocity is calculated by dividing the rate of displacement by the time elapsed. | Instantaneous velocity is calculated by dividing displacement by time at that instant. |
If Jack took a total of 1 hour to travel 10 km from his house to school, then his average velocity will be 10 km/hr. | In Jack’s case, on his way to school, while he is sitting and waiting for the train to pass, his instantaneous velocity will be zero. Though the instantaneous velocity was zero for a small part of the journey, the average velocity will not be zero. |
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