Differences Between Invertebrates And Vertebrates
Invertebrates | Vertebrates |
| Invertebrates do not possess a backbone not an internal skeleton | Vertebrates possess a backbone and an internal skeleton. |
| Invertebrates have an exoskeleton | Vertebrates do not possess an exoskeleton. |
| Body size varies but most are generally smaller than vertebrates. However, some invertebrates grow to gigantic proportions – such as the colossal squid (46 feet in length) | Generally, vertebrates are comparatively larger than invertebrates |
| Nearly all invertebrates possess an open circulatory system. | All vertebrates have closed circulatory systems. |
| A majority of invertebrates have compound eyes. | Vertebrates do not have compound eyes. |
| Includes radial or bilateral body symmetry. | All vertebrates have bilateral body symmetry. |
| Presence of a simple and unorganized nervous system. | Presence of complex and highly specialized organ systems with specific functions. |
| Mode of nutrition includes Autotrophic, Parasitic and Heterotrophic. | Mode of nutrition is usually heterotrophic. |
| 95% of animal species are invertebrates. | 5 % of animal species are vertebrates. |
| Flatworms, arthropods, sponges, insects are a few examples of Invertebrates. | Mammals, fish, reptiles, amphibians, and birds are examples of Vertebrates. |

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