All living organisms in the ecosystem are classified into kingdoms and sub-kingdoms based on their characteristics. Similarly, plants are also classified into different sub-kingdoms based on certain characteristic features.
The general classification of plants is made on certain criteria such as:
- Botanical type
- Geographical or ecological communities
Classification of Plants
Importance of Plant Classification
The main purpose of classifying plants is to ensure that the right plants are correctly named, grouped and identified.
Plants are classified based on these 3 characteristics:
- The evergreen plants are plants that retain leaves at all times (all year round).
- Woody plants can also be grouped as deciduous or evergreen.
- Deciduous plants are seasonal plants which shed its leaves at the end of the growing season, either during the winter season in the temperate climate or during the dry season in the tropical climate.
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